What's the Best Way to Memorise Information?

Asked by Anonymous on our Parent Webinar Series.

A difficult question to answer, but let's take a look!

Memorising effectively can be a challenge for students, but understanding the different memorisation methods can make the process easier and more efficient. Let's explore four proven strategies: rote learning; flashcards and apps; mnemonic systems; and parent-assisted quizzing.

1. Rote Learning

Rote learning is often the first method students use to memorise information. This process involves reviewing a page of notes and attempting to remember what's on it, focusing on headings, bullet points, and key facts. Students typically repeat this process for each page, then quiz themselves regularly to ensure retention. It may take a student 5-10 minutes of repeating this process over and over again until they can turn the page over and remember everything, at which point they will then move on and do the next page.

While rote learning is time-consuming and may lead to short-term retention, it gets the job done. By revisiting the material frequently, students reinforce their memory, though the neural connections created may not be as strong as with other methods. The key to success with rote learning is consistent, periodic review to retain the information over time.

2. Flashcards and Apps

Flashcards and apps are supplementary tools for reinforcing information after it has been memorised. They are not typically the primary memorisation method, but they serve as great tools for reviewing content in a quick and effective manner. With regular use, flashcards and apps help ensure that information is retained long-term.

3. Mnemonic Systems

Mnemonic systems, like the peg-word system and the journey method, are amazing tools for memorisation. These techniques help students retain information faster and for longer periods than rote learning. Mnemonics work by creating associations or mental images that link the material to be memorised with something familiar or easier to recall.

However, mnemonics may be less effective for large amounts of information. Therefore, we recommend using these techniques for specific topics that students find difficult to remember or for particularly complex material that tends to slip their minds.

4. Parent Quizmasters

Parents can play a vital role in their child's memorisation process by acting as quizmasters. Quizzing can help improve both prompted and unprompted memory recall. Prompted memory refers to situations where a hint or cue is provided to jog the memory, like recalling song lyrics when you hear a few words. However, during exams, students will face unprompted memory challenges, where they must recall information without external cues.

To help your child develop unprompted recall, ask them to explain everything they know about a topic without providing any prompts. Encourage them to speak freely about the topic, and then check their responses to ensure they’ve covered all necessary details.

Practice Exams: Memorise Information and Apply It

Finally, the most effective way to reinforce memory is through consistent practice. Many students make the mistake of delaying practice exams until they've memorised all their notes. However, practice exams should start earlier in the study process, even before memorisation is complete. Why?

• Year 12 is not a memory test! While memorisation is important, it’s only the means to an end. Exams test a student’s ability to apply and analyse the material, not just recall it.

• Practice exams reinforce memory! When students practise applying what they've learned, they reinforce the information in a meaningful way. Writing answers and using memorised facts in a practical context helps students retain information more effectively.

  
  

Conclusion

For effective memorisation, students can incorporate a mix of rote learning, mnemonic systems, flashcards, and practice exams. Additionally, parents can enhance the process by acting as quizmasters, helping students recall and explain their notes in detail. By balancing memorisation and practice, students can not only retain information but also develop the skills needed to excel in exams.

For further tips and tricks on exam preparation, read our article on the topic, here.